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Schisandra Fruit
Schisandra Fruit
五味子
Market name:五味子
Photo location:Museum of Materia Medica, Inst. of Nat. Med.
TMPW No.:1357
Schisandra chinensis
Plant name:Schisandra chinensis
Photo location:Gansu Prov., China
Photo date:1992
Photographer:K. Komatsu

Synonym  
Latin name Schisandrae Fructus
Botanical source: Family name Schisandraceae
Botanical source: Plant name Schisandra chinensis Baillon (IPNI:60456331-2)
Part used Dried ripe fruit
Empirical criteria for quality selection Good one is deep purple in color and has wrinkles on the surface. It tastes sweet. (TN)
Constituents Other aliphatic and related compounds:
Fumaric acid, Citric acid, Malric acid, Tartaric acid

Monoterpenoids:
Citral

Sesquiterpenoids:
Sesquicarene, α-Ylangene, α-Chamigrene, β-Chamigrene, Chamigrenal

Sterols:
β-Sitosterol

Lignans & Neolignans:
Schizandrin (= Schizandrol A), Gomisin A (= Schizandrol B), Gomisin B, Gomisin C, Gomisin D, Gomisin E, Gomisin F, Gomisin G, Schizandrin A (= Deoxyschizandrin), Schizandrin B, Schizandrin C, Schizandrel A, Schizandrel B;
Pregomisin
Pharmacological effects Suppression of gastric juice secretion, stimulation of bile secretion (schizandrin). Sedative, analgesic, decreases body temperature, relaxation of muscles, suppression of stress-induced ulcer (schizandrin, gomisin A). Antitussive (gomisin A). Ataxia, induction of spasm, appearance of arousal brain wave (coal oil-ether extract).
Indications As an antibechic, astringent, antidiarrheal and tonic, it is applied to treat hepatic disorder and the diseases with thirst, cough, diarrhea and phlegm.
Diseases Cough, Dyspnea, Spontaneous sweating, Night sweats, Frequent urination, Incontinence of urine, Diarrhea, Thirst, Malaise, Lack of energy, Palpitation
Formulas kamiuntanto , kamishimotsuto , kyososan , shoseiryuto , shoseiryutokakyoninsekko , shoseiryutokasekko , seishoekkito , seinetsuhokito , seinetsuhoketsuto , seihaito , ninjin'yoeito , fuhishomyakusan , hohaito , mibakujiogan , yakanmaoto , ryokankyomishingeninto , ryokeimikanto
Meridian tropism Lung, Kidney
Property Warm
Flavor Sour
Classification in "Shen-non Ben-cao Jing" Superior
TCM: Classification Astringents and hemostatis
TCM: Medicinal effects To arrest discharges, replenish qi, promote fluid secretion, tonify the kidney, and induce sedation.
Used for chronic cough and asthma, nocturnal emission, spermatorrhea, enuresis, frequent urination, protracted diarrhea, spontaneous sweating, night sweat, impairment of body fluid with thirst, shortness of breath and feeble pulse, diabetes caused by internal heat, palpitation and insomnia.
Remarks Listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 18th ed.
References TN: T. Namba & Y. Tsuda ed., Outline of Pharmacognosy, a Textbook, 3rd ed., Nankodo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 1998.
DNA sequences of medicinal plants
Gene Region
Nuclear Chloroplast Mitochondria
Botanical source: Plant name 5Ss 18S ITS1 5.8S ITS2 26S others trnH-psbA matK trnK trnK-rps16 trnT-L trnL trnL-F rbcL rpoC1 ndhF others
Schisandra chinensis Baillon (IPNI:60456331-2)
rpl16
 AM421608
 AY326480
psbB-psbT-psbN-psbH
  AY007470
psbE-psbF-psbL-psbJ
  AY007485
psbD-psbC
  AF239791
rpl2
  AY007498
petB-petD
  AY590866
trnK-psbA
  DQ185526
atpB
  AF093400
 AF239790
rps12-rps7-ndhB
  AF238075
 

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Section of Pharmacognosy,
Division of Medicinal Resources,
Department of Research and Development,
Institute of Natural Medicine,
University of Toyama
2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194 Japan
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