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List of available DNA sequences of medicinal plants
Click the painted box to view the detailed sequence information.
Gene Region
Nuclear Chloroplast Mitochondria
Crude drug name Plant name 5Ss 18S ITS1 5.8S ITS2 26S others trnH-psbA matK trnK trnK-rps16 trnT-L trnL trnL-F rbcL rpoC1 ndhF others
Achyranthes Root Achyranthes fauriei H.Léveillé et Vaniot (IPNI:58726-1)
Achyranthes bidentata Blume (IPNI:58678-1)
Alisma Tuber Alisma orientale Juzepczuk (IPNI:58233-1)
Anemarrhena Rhizome Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge (IPNI:530140-1)
atpB
 AJ417570
cob
 DQ859077
atpA
 AY299711
Angelica Dahurica Root Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker filius ex Franchet et Savatier (IPNI:60451989-2)
rpoB
 GQ248725
rpoB2
  EF590424
accD
  EF590850
atpF-atpH
  GQ247906
Apricot Kernel Prunus armeniaca var. ansu Maximowicz (NCBI:txid170481)
psbA
 AF410186
Prunus armeniaca Linné (IPNI:729463-1)
atpB-rbcL
 CAM282870
 AM282871
 EF513136
rpl16
 AB469163
 AY500663
trnS-trnG
  AY500725
Prunus sibirica Linné (IPNI:324747-2)
atpB-rbcL
 EF513138
ycf5
 GQ435714
rpl16
 AB469164
Areca Areca catechu Linné (IPNI:664107-1)
PRK gene
 AY348906
rpb2
 AY543109
 FJ200373
PRK gene
  AF453333
malate synthase gene
  AF455572
ycf5
 GQ435846
Artemisia Capillaris Flower Artemisia capillaris Thunberg (IPNI:179314-1)
Asiasarum Root Asiasarum sieboldii F.Maekawa (IPNI:93597-1)
rps16
 AB299903
 AB299921
 AB299922
psbC-trnS
  AB299957
 AB299958
 AB299959
Asiasarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum F.Maekawa
rps16
 AB299902
psbC-trnS
  AB299939
Asiasarum heterotropoides var. seoulense F.Maekawa
Asparagus Root Asparagus cochinchinensis Merrill (IPNI:531041-1)
petD-rpoA
 AB177735
petB
  AB177710
Astragalus Root Astragalus mongholicus Bunge (IPNI:478720-1)
nad1
 EF685972
cox1
  EF685986
Astragalus membranaceus Bunge (IPNI:478611-1)
Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Atractylodes lancea De Candolle (IPNI:182976-1)
psbB-psbH
 EU931334
atpB-rbcL
  EU931326
Atractylodes chinensis Koidzumi (IPNI:182972-1)
psbB-psbH
 EU931335
atpB-rbcL
  EU931327
Atractylodes lancea × Atractylodes chinensis (NCBI:txid334519)
Atractylodes Rhizome Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi ex Kitamura (IPNI:182974-1)
trnS-trnC
 AY865189
trnE-trnY-rpoB
  AY865283
trnG-trnT
  AY865233
atpB-rbcL
  EU931329
psbB-psbH
  EU931337
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi (IPNI:182978-1)
atpB-rbcL
 EU931325
psbB-psbF-psbN-psbH
  EU931333
Bupleurum Root Bupleurum falcatum Linné (IPNI:839147-1)
rps16
 AF110566
Bupleurum chinense De Candolle (IPNI:839099-1)
Burdock Fruit Arctium lappa Linné (IPNI:178385-1)
ETS
 AB254774
rps4-trnT-trnL
 EU661123
Chrysanthemum Flower Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramatuelle (IPNI:193606-1)
trnS-trnC
 AY865210
trnG-trnT
  AY865254
trnE-trnY-rpoB
  AY865304
16S-trnI-trnA
  EF010922
 EF010923
rpl16
  EF091653
 EF091654
 EF091656
 EF091658
Chrysanthemum indicum Linné (IPNI:193510-1)
BADH
 EF683590
CHS24
 AF511461
CHS3
 AF511459
CHS39
 AF511462
CHS4
 AF511460
ETS
 AB359822
 AB359823
 AB359824
Cimicifuga Rhizome Cimicifuga dahurica Huth (IPNI:709429-1)
Cimicifuga foetida Linné (IPNI:709433-1)
Cimicifuga heracleifolia Komarov (IPNI:709435-1)
atpB
 EU053878
Cimicifuga simplex Wormskjold ex De Candolle (IPNI:709448-1)
Cinnamon Bark Cinnamomum cassia Nees ex Blume (IPNI:463346-1)
Citrus Unshiu Peel Citrus unshiu Marcowicz (IPNI:772094-1)
Citrus reticulata Blanco (IPNI:772038-1)
rpoB
 GQ248747
rpoB2
  EF590436
psbK-psbI
  GQ248434
atpF-atpH
  GQ247928
psbA
  AY095445
trnA-trnI
  AY690321
16S-trnI-trnA-23S
  DQ001754
ycf5
  F590806
accD
  EF590862
ndhJ
  EF590931
atpB
  EF118864
 EF118865
atpB-rbcL
  EF126537
 EF126538
rps16
  EF126604
rps4-trnT
  EF134669
 EF134670
psbM-trnD
  EF164849
 EF164850
trnS-trnG
  EF176533
 EF176534
Citrus reticulata × Citrus unshiu (NCBI:txid558540)
Clove Syzygium aromaticum Merrill et L.M.Perry (IPNI:601421-1)
rpl16
 DQ088419
Cnidium Rhizome Cnidium officinale Makino (IPNI:840466-1)
Ligusticum chuanxiong hort. ex S.H.Qiu et al. (NCBI:txid2689076)
Coix Seed Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen Stapf (IPNI:60461956-2)
rpoC2
 AY174476
nad3-rps12
 AF239263
Coptis Rhizome Coptis japonica Makino (IPNI:710316-1)
Coptis chinensis Franchet (IPNI:710313-1)
trnD-trnY-trnE-trnT
 AB159549
Coptis deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao (NCBI:txid261449)
trnY-trnE
 AB159548
ycf5
 GQ435670
 GQ435671
Coptis teeta Wallich (IPNI:710326-1)
trnY-trnE
 AB159547
Cornus Fruit Cornus officinalis Siebold et Zuccarini (IPNI:271629-1)
PI
 EU447705
 EU447706
atpB
 AJ236229
Corydalis Tuber Corydalis turtschaninovii forma yanhusuo Y.H.Chou et C.C.Hsu (IPNI:888049-1)
Curcuma Rhizome Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton (IPNI:872383-1)
Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (IPNI:872393-1)
trnS-trnfM
 AB370939
 AB370942
 AB370940
 AB370943
 AB370941
rpoB2
  EU492366
accD
  EU492369
rpoC-like
  EU492375
Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang (IPNI:872373-1)
petA-psbJ
 JF730287
psbK-psbI
 GU180471
 GU180468
 GU180469
 GU180470
rpoB
 GU180561
 GU180562
 GU180563
 GU180564
Cyperus Rhizome Cyperus rotundus Linné (IPNI:305797-1)
Eleutherococcus Senticosus Rhizome Eleutherococcus senticosus Maximowicz (IPNI:90431-1)
Ephedra Herb Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A.Meyer (IPNI:383409-1)
Ephedra equisetina Bunge (IPNI:928049-1)
Ephedra sinica Stapf (IPNI:383460-1)
psbB-psbT-psbN-psbH
 AY007462
psbE-psbF-psbL-psbJ
  AY007477
psbD-psbC
  AF239780
atpB
  AY056526
 AF239779
rps4-trnS
  AY591446
 AY591486
rps12-rps7
  AF238067
rps4
  AY755824
 AY755826
cox1
 DQ987887
Euodia Fruit Euodia bodinieri Dode (IPNI:772935-1)
Forsythia Fruit Forsythia suspensa Vahl (IPNI:608900-1)
rps16
 AF225231
Forsythia viridissima Lindley (IPNI:608903-1)
Fritillaria Bulb Fritillaria verticillata var. thunbergii Baker
Gardenia Fruit Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis (IPNI:751073-1)
atpB-rbcL
 FJ493372
Gastrodia Tuber Gastrodia elata Blume (IPNI:635522-1)
Ginger Zingiber officinale Roscoe (IPNI:798372-1)
CHS1
 DQ089697
CHS2
  DQ851164
CHS3
  DQ851165
CHS4
  DQ851166
rps16
 AF141095
Ginseng Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer (IPNI:91472-1)
16S
 EF550997
Glycyrrhiza Glycyrrhiza glabra Linné (IPNI:496941-1)
lectin
 HQ337023
RAPD marker
  HQ883981
lectin1
  AJ234388
lectin2
  AJ234389
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer ex De Candolle (IPNI:496974-1)
P450
 AY870908
 AY870909
PIP1
  EU262597
SQS1
  EU851906
 EU851907
 EU851908
 EU851909
Hemp Fruit Cannabis sativa Linné (IPNI:306087-2)
rps4
 EU002301
psbB-psbT-psbN-psbH
  EU002390
rpoC2
  EU002481
trnK-psbA
  DQ004501
 DQ004502
 DQ004503
 DQ004504
 DQ004505
Immature Orange Citrus aurantium var. daidai Makino (NCBI:txid1925543)
Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (IPNI:771993-1)
CCoAMT
 AB035144
rpl16
 AB514121
Citrus × aurantium Linné (IPNI:59600-2)
rpoB
 GQ248746
 EF590435
atpF-atpH
  GQ247927
atpB
  EF118842
 EF118843
atpB-rbcL
  EF126512
 EF126513
rps16
  EF126580
 EF126581
rps4-trnT
  EF134644
 EF134645
psbM-trnD
  EF164824
 EF164825
trnS-trnG
  EF176508
 EF176509
ycf5
  EF590805
accD
  EF590861
ndhJ
  EF590930
Japanese Angelica Root Angelica acutiloba var. sugiyamae Hikino (IPNI:60470529-2)
rpl16-rpl14
 AB199892
atpF-atpA
 AB200215
Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa (IPNI:837548-1)
rpl16-rpl14
 AB199891
atpF-atpA
  AB200214
Japanese Gentian Gentiana manshurica Kitagawa (IPNI:368483-1)
Gentiana triflora Pallas (IPNI:369055-1)
Gentiana scabra Bunge (IPNI:368876-1)
rpl16
 AB453143
 AB453145
Gentiana scabra × Gentiana triflora (NCBI:txid553040)
rpl16
 AB453147
 AB453148
 AB453146
Gentiana triflora var. japonica H.Hara (NCBI:txid412118)
Japanese Zanthoxylum Peel Zanthoxylum piperitum De Candolle (IPNI:775951-1)
Jujube Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis Rehder (NCBI:txid1451284)
Jujube Seed Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa Hu ex H.F.Chou (NCBI:txid714518)
ycf5
 GQ435764
Lycium Bark Lycium chinense Miller (IPNI:816389-1)
atpB
 FJ914152
Lycium barbarum Linné (IPNI:816356-1)
atpB
 AM233336
Magnolia Bark Magnolia officinalis Rehder et E.H.Wilson (IPNI:554787-1)
GAI1
 EU849784
 EU849788
Leafy
 EU849883
 EU849886
PHYA
 EU849984
 EU849987
ORF350
 AY008885
petB-petD
 AY590846
ycf5
 GQ435676
Magnolia officinalis var. biloba Rehder et E.H.Wilson (IPNI:50997083-1)
atpB-rbcL
 AB021060
rps16
 EU221526
Magnolia obovata Thunberg (IPNI:554784-1)
GAI1
 EU849763
Leafy
  EU849862
PHYA
  EU849963
atpB-rbcL
 AB021059
rps16
  AB237240
 AB237239
rpl16
  AB237244
Magnolia Flower Magnolia kobus De Candolle (IPNI:332100-2)
GAI1
 EU849764
Leafy
 EU849863
PHYA
 EU849964
5S rRNA
 X16976
atpB-rbcL
 AB021068
ORF350
 AY008862
Magnolia biondii Pampanini (IPNI:554647-1)
atpB-rbcL
 AY008956
Magnolia sprengeri Pampanini (IPNI:554854-1)
GAI1
 EU849725
 EU849779
Leafy
 EU849825
 EU849878
PHYA
 EU849925
 EU849979
rps16
 EU221530
Magnolia heptapeta Dandy (IPNI:554733-1)
Magnolia salicifolia Maximowicz (IPNI:554831-1)
GAI1
 EU849770
Leafy
  EU849869
PHYA
  EU849970
rps16
 AB237245
 AB237246
rpl16
  AB237249
trnG
  AB237250
 AB237251
atpB-rbcL
  AB237255
 AB237256
 AB021069
accD-psaI
  AB237257
trnS-trnG
  AB237258
trnW-trnP
  AB237252
petB
  AB237253
petD-rpoA
  AB237254
Mentha Herb Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Malinvaud [=Mentha canadensis (NCBI:txid294733)]
rpl16
 AY618532
Moutan Bark Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews (IPNI:711877-1)
atpB
 AF093389
 AF209643
Mulberry Bark Morus alba Linné (IPNI:30051955-2)
rbcL-accD
 AB194397
rps16
  EF687667
 EF687668
 EF687670
 EF687671
 EF687679
 EF687682
Morus mongolica C.K.Schneider (IPNI:584372-1)
rps16
 EF687675
Notopterygium Notopterygium forbesii H.Boissieu (IPNI:845196-1)
Notopterygium incisum K.C.Ting ex H.T.Chang (IPNI:845199-1)
Ophiopogon Root Ophiopogon japonicus Ker Gawler (IPNI:429781-1)
Panax Japonicus Rhizome Panax japonicus C.A.Meyer (IPNI:91487-1)
trnC-petN-psbM-trnD
 AY275927
 AY275928
nad1
 EU551721
Peach Kernel Prunus persica var. davidiana Maximowicz
Prunus persica Batsch (IPNI:1212858-2)
rpl16
 AB469167
 AY500671
trnS-trnG
  AY500733
rpl20-rps12
  AY968557
ndhF-like gene
  EU669129
atpB
  AF209660
psbA
  AF410189
 AF410190
nad1
 AY968485
Peony Root Paeonia lactiflora Pallas (IPNI:711802-1)
GPAT
 AY016249
Adh2
  DQ313772
 DQ313773
 AF009068
Adh1A
  AF009049
 AF009050
rps16-trnQ
 DQ313804
matR
 EU281114
Perilla Herb Perilla frutescens var. acuta Kudo (NCBI:txid279737)
Perilla frutescens var. crispa W.Deane (IPNI:190344-2)
Phellodendron Bark Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht (IPNI:774774-1)
atpB
 AF066833
Phellodendron chinense C.K.Schneider (IPNI:774776-1)
Pinellia Tuber Pinellia ternata Teore ex Breitenbach (IPNI:88088-1)
lectin gene
 AY725425
rpl20-rps12
 AY248931
atpB-rbcL
  FJ638617
rps16
  EU193501
cox1
 EF517178
 AY243112
Plantago Seed Plantago asiatica Linné (IPNI:684897-1)
Plantago depressa Willdenow (IPNI:685094-1)
Platycodon Root Platycodon grandiflorus A.De Candolle (IPNI:144523-1)
atpB
 EU437586
trnS-trnC
  AY865175
Polygala Root Polygala tenuifolia Willdenow (IPNI:692440-1)
Polyporus Sclerotium Polyporus umbellatus Fries (GBIF:5246840)
28S
 AB368109
 AJ489167
 AJ489168
rpb2
  AB368166
btub1
  EU442269
 EU442271
 EU442274
small subunit ribosomal RNA
 AF358741
atp6
  AB368051
Poria Sclerotium Wolfiporia cocos Ryvarden et Gilbertson (GBIF:2549306)
28S
 EF397598
 EF397599
 EF397600
25S
  AF393081
Processed Aconite Root Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux (IPNI:707241-1)
Aconitum japonicum Thunberg (IPNI:707472-1)
Processed Ginger Zingiber officinale Roscoe (IPNI:798372-1)
CHS1
 DQ089697
CHS2
  DQ851164
CHS3
  DQ851165
CHS4
  DQ851166
rps16
 AF141095
Processed Rehmannia Root Rehmannia glutinosa var. purpurea Makino
Rehmannia glutinosa Steudel (IPNI:808644-1)
atpB-rbcL
 AY423106
rps2
  FJ172711
rps16
  FJ172697
 DQ856487
cox1
 AJ247589
Pueraria Root Pueraria lobata Ohwi (IPNI:214449-2)
rpoB-trnC
 EF549835
 trnS-trnG
  EF549930
clpP
  EU717225
rpl2
  EU717366
atpB
  EU717435
rps16
  EU717501
ycf4
  AF311835
Pueraria montana var. thomsonii M.R.Almeida (IPNI:20008484-1)
Red Ginseng Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer (IPNI:91472-1)
16S
 EF550997
Red Peony Root Paeonia lactiflora Pallas (IPNI:711802-1)
GPAT
 AY016249
Adh2
  DQ313772
 DQ313773
 AF009068
Adh1A
  AF009049
 AF009050
rps16-trnQ
 DQ313804
matR
 EU281114
Rehmannia Root Rehmannia glutinosa var. purpurea Makino
Rehmannia glutinosa Steudel (IPNI:808644-1)
atpB-rbcL
 AY423106
rps2
  FJ172711
rps16
  FJ172697
 DQ856487
cox1
 AJ247589
Rhubarb Rheum coreanum Nakai (IPNI:696723-1)
Rheum officinale Baillon (IPNI:696768-1)
CHS
 HM217095
trnS-trnG
 AY920226
 AY920227
accD
  EU553977
 EU840436
ndhJ
  EU553995
poB2
  EU554024
psaA
  EU840352
ycf5
  FJ503045
 GQ435854
 GQ435855
Rheum palmatum Linné (IPNI:696772-1)
trnS-trnG
 AY920225
 AY920228
accD
  EU553978
ndhJ
  EU553996
poB2
  EU554025
ycf5
  FJ503037
Rheum tanguticum Maximowicz ex Balfour (IPNI:696803-1)
trnS-trnG
 AY920224
 AY920229
accD
  EU553979
ndhJ
  EU553997
poB2
  EU554026
ycf5
  FJ503038
Saffron Crocus sativus Linné (IPNI:436688-1)
psbA
 EU110147
rpL36-rpS8
  EU110729
atpF-atpH
  EU523362
accD
  EU110282
Saposhnikovia Root and Rhizome Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischkin (IPNI:847902-1)
Schisandra Fruit Schisandra chinensis Baillon (IPNI:60456331-2)
rpl16
 AM421608
 AY326480
psbB-psbT-psbN-psbH
  AY007470
psbE-psbF-psbL-psbJ
  AY007485
psbD-psbC
  AF239791
rpl2
  AY007498
petB-petD
  AY590866
trnK-psbA
  DQ185526
atpB
  AF093400
 AF239790
rps12-rps7-ndhB
  AF238075
Schizonepeta Spike Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briquet (IPNI:458037-1)
rpoB
 EU590867
accD
  EU590899
ycf5
  FJ513181
Scutellaria Root Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (IPNI:458155-1)
rpoB
 EU590871
accD
  EU590902
rpl16
  AB112068
 GQ374124 
Sinomenium Stem and Rhizome Sinomenium acutum Rehder et E.H.Wilson (IPNI:581373-1)
atpB
 FJ026446
Sophora Root Sophora flavescens Aiton (IPNI:518831-1)
SFL
 EU652723
Trichosanthes Root Trichosanthes kirilowii var. japonica Kitamura (NCBI:txid61011)
karasurin precursor gene
 AB000666
Trichosanthes bracteata Voigt (IPNI:294157-1)
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maximowicz (IPNI:294222-1)
TCS
 AY082348
 AF367252
 AY669811
 AY082349
 S70176
 TKU25675
gas1
  AY379779
TCM
  AY584242
rpl20-rps12
  DQ536603
Turmeric Curcuma longa Linné (IPNI:796451-1)
trnS-trnfM
 AB370931
 AB370934
 AB370929
 AB370932
 AB370927
 AB370930
 AB370933
 AB370928
rpoB2
  EU492377
rpoB-like
  EU492378
 EU492371
accD
  EU492372
 EU492380
 EU492381
cox1
 EU069563
Uncaria Hook Uncaria sinensis Haviland (IPNI:768314-1)
Uncaria macrophylla Wallich (IPNI:768275-1)
Uncaria rhynchophylla Miquel (IPNI:768297-1)
ETS
 AJ812080
rps16
 AB178637