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Cycloastragenol
Cycloastragenol

Compound Cycloastragenol 
Animal species Caco-2 cell, rat and human hepatic microsome 
Metabolism parameters  
Metabolites AstragalosideⅣ
Cycloastragenol
Crude drug Astragalus Root 
References 1) Zhu J, Lee S, Ho MK, Hu Y, Pang H, Ip FC, Chin AC, Harley CB, Ip NY, and Wong YH.: In vitro intestinal absorption and first-pass intestinal and hepatic metabolism of cycloastragenol, a potent small molecule telomerase activator. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet., 25:477-86 (2010).

2) Wen XD, Qi LW, Li P, Bao KD, Yan XW, Yi L, and Li CY.: Simultaneous determination of calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside, ononin, astragaloside IV, astragaloside I and ferulic acid in rat plasma after oral administration of Danggui Buxue Tang extract for their pharmacokinetic studies by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci., 865: 99-105 (2008).

3) Zhang Q, Zhu LL, Chen GG, and Du Y.: Pharmacokinetics of astragaloside iv in beagle dogs. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 32: 75-9 (2007). 
Remarks ※Approximate 87% of initially applied cycloastragenol (CAG) remained unchanged after 6 h incubation with Caco-2 culture. However, CAG underwent extensive hepatic phase I metabolism as revealed in liver microsome-mediated degradation. 
 

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